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Watson–Glaser Interpretation

Watson–Glaser Interpretation gives a passage and a proposed conclusion, and asks whether the conclusion follows beyond reasonable doubt. It is stricter than 'sounds plausible' and looser than formal logical proof.

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How to think about it

  1. Ask whether the passage puts the conclusion beyond reasonable doubt.
  2. If a reasonable alternative reading survives, the conclusion does not follow.
  3. Do not demand airtight logical proof — the standard is beyond reasonable doubt, not certainty.
  4. Check the direction of any conditional before deciding.

The most common trap

Generic scepticism — deciding nothing ever 'follows'.

Read the full method guide

Question preview

Watson–Glaser Interpretationconditional conclusionmedium

The Larkfield pool lowers its water temperature whenever it hosts a competition. It also lowers the temperature during its annual deep-clean week.

Statement: If the Larkfield pool has lowered its water temperature, it is hosting a competition.

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