← Prep roadmap

Main Idea and Summary

Free category · verified explanations after every question

Main Idea and Summary questions ask for the single claim the passage is built to support, or the option that best summarises the whole passage rather than one vivid part of it.

Next step

Choose how you want to practise.

Start guided for explanations after every answer, or skip ahead to the checkpoint.

Not started

Guided practice

10 questions, unseen-first, with the answer explained after each one.

Checkpoint

10 randomised questions, scored at the end. Take it any time — pass 8/10 and this category is done.

Mode

How to think about it

  1. Ask what claim every paragraph or sentence is there to serve — that is the main idea.
  2. A correct summary covers the whole passage, not just its most memorable detail.
  3. Reject options that are true but too narrow, and options that are broader than the passage supports.
  4. A summary reports the passage; it does not add a new judgement or recommendation.

The most common trap

Choosing a true-but-narrow detail as the main idea.

Read the full method guide

Worked example

Main Idea and Summarybest summaryeasy

The car park is free for the first two hours. After that, each extra hour costs three pounds.

Which option best captures the passage as a whole?

Choose an answer to reveal the explanation

Verified answer: E — Parking is free for the first two hours and then costs three pounds for each extra hour.

The evidence

The car park is free for the first two hours. After that, each extra hour costs three pounds.

The highlighted text decides the answer.

What to notice

Two facts: a free period and a later charge.

The rule

The best summary keeps both, adding or reversing nothing.

Why the others are wrong

  • A — All parking in the area is free of charge.: Too broad: not all parking is free, and there is a charge.
  • B — Parking is free all day on Sundays.: Added claim: no Sunday rule is stated.
  • C — Parking costs three pounds from the moment you arrive.: Contradicted: the first two hours are free.
  • D — The notice explains where to display your parking permit.: Unsupported focus: permits are not mentioned.
Report this question